Showing posts with label chemical weapons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chemical weapons. Show all posts

Saturday, September 7, 2013

Outrage. I think we should have more. Liberals used to have it, but not about Syria



Outrage.   I  think we should have more.    Listening to the Senate hearings and cable talk , I was amazed how  the degree of outrage about Syria  broke along ideological lines.  The Tea Party and the libertarians joined forces with the far left to conclude that whatever happened in Syria was   was not worth risking the unforeseen fallout from any military action, no matter how limited.  “Yes, so sad those pictures of innocent children wrapped in white lying side by side, sometimes next to their parents, but it is none of our business and feared repercussions make the risk of an even limited strike  too much".
 I would expect no less from   the ideological isolationists. They are related to those who turned a blind eye as England was blitzed and Hitler marched across Europe.  But  excuse me,  liberals. It used to be your business.
  You used to be the outraged ones. Chemical  weapons may be 100 years old so  memory dims but there was enough concern that this new weapon used in World War I  could kill or maim so many that most of the world condemned its use and signed onto treaties banning it even in war. Syria was one of the signers. Horrified at the killing of populations in Nagasaki and Hiroshima with nuclear bombs, fear of a  nuclear threat we experienced  the cold war is much more recent since so many of us are still alive whose heart stops at a picture of a mushroom cloud.
I am old enough to remember the anti nuclear movements of the post World War II  and the pre Viet Nam eras. Spread of nuclear weapons, fear of mutual self destruction, home bomb shelters, under  desk drills in schools, cold fear as I sat in ground zero in New York city in the midst of the Cuban missile crisis waiting for a bomb to drop on me (and as we learned later, it came close to  happening). Remember the anti nuclear marches with saffron robed monks drumming in front of activists?
 That was the outrage then and  rational leaders  saw the writing on the wall. Arms treaties, weapons inspectors, and world condemnation of the spread to unstable nations still reverberate today.
War is hell, but some wars are more hell than others, especially when the  use of chemicals and nuclear explosions kill so many innocent.
While 100,000 of a Syrian population of 20 million have died in mortar attacks and gunfire and mostly conventional weapons, and , we  tsk tsk, with the nonsensical argument that we did not feel a need to intervene then, so why should we now with only 1400 killed.   What sets apart recent events in Syria is the choice of weapons and fear of the future use of chemical weapons condemned by the world.  That is the outrage that exceeds the usual civil war combat totals.  
 Do not think those rogue nations and others are not watching us to see if we care not nor do we think it is important to stop any usage.  Our unwillingness to put our foot down is switching on  the green light for the irresponsible, power grabbers and power maintainers, to use such weapons again and again, with no repercussions.  In fact, we are experiencing the results of our  turning  a blind eye to Saddam’s killing the Kurds and the small scale use of Assad’s use in the civil war prior to the Damascus suburb attack in August. They got away with it then and they must be smiling as their calculations are proving correct. They could get away with it now, too.  Or will they?

 And the Syrians  must be smiling as anti war liberals piously push negotiation by embargoes and international  condemnation as the solution, too.  Been there, done that. Let us get real. Experience has been  negotiated settlements only happen when both sides reach a stalemate. If we continue to allow Assad to have the upper hand and the free use of chemical weapons, why should he negotiate in any good faith. He has nothing to gain.  We did not get a Dayton accord in the Bosnian conflict until after we intervened militarily, and we only had to do take out the Serbian's  air capacity  and we never had to put boots on the ground. 
 
We will  be tested again  and again in the future if we do nothing. Those who want to use chemical and nuclear weapons will have learned their lesson.   How then will we respond?  Not enough people died because of a chemical attack? Or it is none of our business; we’ve got our own troubles at home? Or let others lead, unequipped and unable as they are, so we can truly  lead from behind ?  
 So how many should die before we become outraged enough to be moved to take action?  What is your outrage number?

Saturday, August 31, 2013

Comments on Pres. Obama's decision to let Congress have its say over Syria

President Obama’s announcement Saturday to allow Congress to debate and vote on military action in Syria was probably dictated by a variety of practical considerations.  It may have come as a surprise, but looking back on the events of the week, it probably made sense.
It was clear that he did not get the international backing , a coalition of the willing he had hoped. The vote opposing military action  in the British parliament was very instructive . His liberal wing was not enthusiastic or supportive.  The body of evidence that could have been convincing was not presented publicly until Friday and judgment calls and policy decisions on both sides of the Atlantic were being made without knowing the full facts or the proof presented either publicly declassified or the more secretive information .  The UN inspectors’ report would not be ready for over a week, though the administration had already dismissed what they found as simply verifying that chemical weapons had been used but not by whom.  As expected, a UN resolution was a dead end thanks to Russia’s committed support of Assad.     The parameters, the purpose of any strike were still ill defined in the minds of many  in spite of powerful statements by Secretary of State John Kerry and the President’s Rose Garden press conference Saturday.
 The G20 meeting in Russia, September 5, 6,  was looming and the timing was getting very close.  Perhaps that conference in St. Petersburg would also give Pres. Putin and Pres. Obama a chance to come to some agreement on a UN resolution  since they both seem to come to the same conclusion that replacing Assad would result in  giving  more strength to Russia’s and the US’  common enemy…Al Qaeda and its clones and affiliates. That agreement  is a distant hope, but we can dream, can’t we.
Polls were showing that the American people wanted Congress to check in and give their seal of approval to any military action, and in fact  a Sen. Obama had already long ago advocated that Congress be consulted before launching military action. Many in the military had already expressed their misgivings, but the President is their Commander in Chief and good soldiers have always done as asked.  Remaining is the question  if Congress did vote against involvement or set unreasonable conditions, would Obama ignore them, since he made it clear he was committed to a military strike. He does have 60 days to launch a military attack without Congressional approval, though there are some restrictions  based upon the degree of  threat to national security.
There are some domestic political advantages to Democrats for throwing the ball to Congress. The Pres. needs time to bring along his own party and he needs time to make his case to the American people.  It is clear he has not yet  done so, given the polling  results.   There are many in Congress who do not want their vote on the record, especially those Republicans who are traditional foreign policy hawks  with primary races in districts where Tea Party and Libertarians have expressed disapproval of intervention, even limited.  While the Democrats are somewhat divided, the Republicans have a very large gap between the hawks of a Sen.  McCain and the isolationists.  That same divide between traditional pro business Republicans and upstart Teapartiers exists in other issues on social and economic issues  along the same lines.  Adding a fundamental disagreement over Syria to the existing divisions might further weaken Republicans and make it easier for the Democrats to hold onto their seats in 2014.  
What will be interesting is to see whether House Minority Leaders Nancy Pelosi, already announced in favor of limited strikes in Syria, can convince her Congressional  caucus in the House to go along with the President. However, first assessments by knowledgeable pundits indicate the Senate may back the President and return to Washington before the summer break  and the House has a chance to debate and vote. 
Whether or not our national interest is at stake will also be a  case Pres. Obama has yet to make convincingly to the public.  I for one do buy the argument that if we, or someone does not put a foot down on the use of chemical weapons now, we will have given the green light for others to use them in the future because they no longer fear repercussions.  Other bad actors could indeed believe they could use nuclear or other weapons of mass destruction, too, with impunity and that would make this world much more dangerous.  This is a sophisticated argument to make to an electorate which is not very attuned to the chess game of international power players.
What our European allies ought to be doing now is to charge Assad with  war crimes for using chemical weapons and to  bring the case before the court in the  Hague or other internationally recognized tribunals.  That would at least get the ball rolling on condemning such actions with repercussions, much as it has done in the case of the Bosnian Serbs and the Khmer Rouge.
Whatever action is approved should be attached to an ultimate goal.  If not regime change, then perhaps negotiations along the line of the Dayton Accord that ended the bloodshed in the Bosnia conflict might be the best outcome. The least impressive outcome would be to degrade Assad’s delivery systems and air power and to leave it at that,  nothing more. Depending upon how extensive this action may be, the intended or unintended consequences could be either to level the playing field enough for both sides to want to  seek negotiation  or to  tilt the civil war in the direction of the rebels, an outcome  that may be even worse than an Assad dictatorship. We must be very careful what we wish.
 The way it looks at this time with many reluctant to get involved, Assad thinking he is off the hook, and even those moderate rebels in Syria who had hope they would get Western assistance be extremely disappointed,  that goal does not appear to have a prayer in hades.