Showing posts with label Madeleine Albright. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Madeleine Albright. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 8, 2025

A case can be made that the Supreme Court is replacing democracy with fascism

Fascism is currently a toxic word... If Democrats accuse Trump of being a fascist,  hackles rise on both the left and the right. The left uses it as an attack, and the right howls in protest, calling it a slander against Trump. Is it fair, even if it is a political mistake, to go public with it?  Books, blogs, and columns have been written, including by me, defining what fascism is. 

Update : 10/22/25 https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/a-new-supreme-court-case-could-turn-the-national-guard-into-trump-s-personal-army/ar-AA1OU5bX?ocid=msedgntp&pc=HCTS&cvid=68f90e287cc94d7a98118305d33fbc73&ei=22 This is scary..and well on its way toward a fascist type of rule and militarization by the feds...endangering free and fair elections, to boot. In addition, ICE has a paramilitary force that is trained, equipped, and resembles a military, but it is not required to swear an oath to the Constitution, unlike the US military. What if a deranged Trump wanted to try a coup in 2028 and unleashed them both or even just one, to accomplish this. I would not put it past him...since he has been signaling he wants a third term. The Supreme Court seems to be in Trump's pocket on the national guard issue...I am not optimistic.

Continuing with original post:

 The first to describe Hungarian President Viktor Orban as a fascist was the late Madeleine Albright, former Secretary of State and a person who lived through fascism, in a farewell book. She called him a modern fascist and explained what she feared the most for the future of America: fascism. Fascism: A Warning: Albright, Madeleine: 9780062802187: Amazon.com: Books    

 Since then, the books describing what fascism is or defining it as it fits Trump have been published, and there are too many to list here. Some are brain-numbing, but not suited for a public that wants bullet points and memes to make a case for something they can embrace and repeat. 

The one update is that Orban's rise was peaceful, helped by the fact that Hungary has a unique language and is 94% ethnically and religiously pure. America is not: it is diverse, with white Christians soon to become the new minority. Trump's addition to an Orban kind of dictatorship is violence, as he excuses it and exhorts it, and backs it up with the use of it through the militarization of forcing it on unwilling others, either through abuse of national guards and active military, or potentially the masked forces outside any of the four military forces, geared for armed combat, ICE. However, like Orban, who grabbed power by using fear and threat of Syrian refugees altering the Hungarian culture, Trump has used the fear of brown people, whom he often brands as being murderers and rapists, who threaten "our" culture and adulterate our blood with their diseases.

 Recently, a Facebook friend sent me a very learned and succinct definition of fascism and made the case that the Supreme Court was Trump's enabler to become a fascist dictator.  There are all kinds of dictators: Roman, blood thirsty Pol Pots, to Communist, but fascist is a particular kind.  I am reproducing that here without attribution but with permission.  It is compelling.

What is Fascism?

Fascism historically refers to political movements such as Mussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany. These movements showed several defining traits:

·         Strongman leadership – One leader claiming to be the only voice of the “true nation.”

·         Rejection of democratic limits – Undermining elections, courts, the press, and other checks.

·         Nationalism with grievance – Messaging built on humiliation, decline, or betrayal by “enemies within.”

·         Use of scapegoats – Minorities, immigrants, opponents, or institutions blamed for national problems.

·         Glorification of force and loyalty – Political violence is excused or encouraged, and dissent is seen as disloyalty.

·         Fusion of state and identity – The idea that the leader and the nation are indistinguishable.

 

Recent Supreme Court Actions That Are Enabling Fascism

Presidential Immunity (Trump v. United States, 2024):

By recognizing broad criminal immunity for a president’s 'official acts,' the Court reduces legal accountability. Removing the threat of prosecution enables a leader to use state power against opponents or elections with fewer constraints—a key condition for authoritarian rule.

Cited: Trump v. United States (2024) (immunity for official acts).

 

Weakening Congressional Oversight (Trump v. Mazars, 2020):

By raising hurdles for Congress to obtain presidential records, the Court hobbled legislative oversight. Opaque executive power is harder to check, allowing abuses to flourish out of view.

Cited: Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP (2020) (new test limiting congressional subpoenas of presidential records).

 

Dismantling Agency Power & Independence (Chevron Overruled + emergency orders, 2024–2025):

Ending deference to expert agencies and easing presidential control over independent bodies weakens the institutions that carry out Congress’s laws. In parallel, emergency orders have allowed mass layoffs at the Department of Education to proceed. Together, these moves make it easier for a president to hollow out or capture the administrative state—a classic step toward authoritarian consolidation.

Cited: Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo (2024) & Relentless, Inc. v. Dept. of Commerce (2024) (Chevron overruled); Seila Law LLC v. CFPB (2020) & Collins v. Yellen (2021) (limits on agency independence/removal); State of New York v. McMahon, No. 24A1203 (U.S. July 14, 2025) (emergency stay allowing Education Dept. layoffs to proceed); emergency order allowing removal of FTC Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter (Sept. 22, 2025) (shadow docket).

 

Unilateral Spending Power (Border Wall Diversion):

By letting emergency reprogramming go forward while litigation was pending, the Court signaled that a president can redirect money Congress withheld. That undermines the legislature’s power of the purse and lets the executive reward allies and punish opponents.

Cited: Trump v. Sierra Club, No. 19A60 (U.S. July 26, 2019) (stay permitting diversion of Pentagon funds for the wall).

 

Cuts and Delays to Congress‑Approved Spending (NIH grants, 2025):

Allowing grant terminations and budget rollbacks to take effect pending appeal enables de facto cuts to programs that Congress funded. Controlling the flow of money from the center is a well‑worn authoritarian tactic for consolidating power.

Cited: National Institutes of Health v. American Public Health Ass’n, No. 25A103 (U.S. Aug. 21, 2025) (partial stay allowing termination of research grants pending appeal).

 

 

Major Questions Doctrine Used to Disable Programs:

By requiring ultra‑specific congressional authorization for significant actions, the Court disables broad policies and shifts practical power to the executive’s choice to enforce or not. That asymmetry lets a determined president dismantle programs without new legislation.

Cited: West Virginia v. EPA (2022); Alabama Ass’n of Realtors v. HHS (2021) (shadow‑docket stay); NFIB v. OSHA (2022) (shadow‑docket stay); Biden v. Nebraska (2023).

 

Limiting Who Can Challenge Executive Overreach (Standing):

By narrowing who can sue, the Court reduces the number of cases that can even reach the merits. Fewer challengers means fewer checks on aggressive executive action.

Cited: United States v. Texas (2023) (no standing to challenge enforcement priorities); California v. Texas (2021) (no standing in ACA challenge); Virginia House of Delegates v. Bethune‑Hill (2019) (legislative body lacked standing).

Monday, May 21, 2018

American democracy: why worry about it

Updated and revised: 7/16-20/2018  and 6/19

A version of this was published in the Sky-Hi News, July 25, 2018. 
1958-1959 I was spending my university junior year abroad in Berlin. It was a heady time for a US political science major wondering what did happen and why what was happening now was going so wrong and so right simultaneously. It was thirteen years after World WW II ended. I walked through the rubble and desolate stretches of bombed-out spaces  on both sides of the Brandenburg Gate. The Wall had not yet been built. It was a hands-on view as one form of fascism lay in ruins and the Soviets consolidated control of their conquered eastern sector.  I met a young medical student from Yugoslavia, then a communist country headed by a dictator Tito. We later married, and we were together for over the next 50 years until he passed away in 2015. He became a US citizen, active in civic affairs, with certificates and plaques hanging on our walls to attest how much he loved life in America, democracy, and the freedom to pursue his dreams. We visited Yugoslavia and his family when it began to loosen up beginning in 1972  and then on the average of every two years until 2015. I experienced it in their brutal Stalinist era, fear of a late night knock at the door, their period of more benign dictatorship with limited capitalism, and their pains of a war for independence to become a democratic  Croatia.
This is what I  have learned from these life experiences.  When people are fearful, confused by chaos out of their control, feel victimized or losing economic and political power they once had, communism and fascism find fertile ground. There is a human streak longing to be part of the ruling group (some call that tribalism or racism) and to point blame so they can put down the offenders and rationalize abuses of democratic institutions to gain and maintain absolute power. At the same time, those feeling wronged look for a leader to lead them from the wilderness.   These totalitarian dictators like Hitler and Mussolini seized the reins of government by manipulating existing democracies. They then began consolidating power, little by little,  often under the public' radar or with majority’s approval. The fascists gained control of media by destroying the opposition press. They demanded total loyalty to them personally instead of to the rule of law  Theirs were the only truth and facts.

.I would wish none of this on anyone, but it is beginning again. Dictators and autocrats like Putin of Russia and Erdogan of Turkey cloak themselves with words and sham elections which are neither free nor do they allow serious opposition, jailing or killing them or denying them access to media. Donald . Trump admires both of them publicly and is trying to copy their methods. Trump is promoting TV and other media outlets that suppress negative news and data, calling critics "enemies of the people", .dishonest their news 'fake".  His racist oratory gins up fear and loathing of immigrants with lies about their crime rate,   increases in migrant border crossings, and the cost to the treasury which, if based on his own government's data, are the exact opposite of his rhetoric.  Like modern autocrats, he contends he can act above the law, claiming he cannot be prosecuted for certain actions, and he has the power to pardon himself and his administration’s loyalists. 
.
Free and secure elections are the foundation of American democracy. Destroy our faith in their outcome, and we have dealt our democracy a fundamental blow.   Russian meddling in 2016 set about to do just that  While there is no provable evidence Russians changed the 2016 election's outcome, Special Counsel Robert  Mueller documented in his recent indictments  that  Russians  have demonstrated they have the capability to  penetrate our election systems to wreak havoc on the outcome .and to  turn elections into shams we cannot trust. 

 So why am I worried about American democracy's future?  So many do not care.  Per a July 19, CBS poll found 61% of Republicans are little or not at all concerned about Russian election meddling, while  Trump maintains  44% job approval by all voters polled,  according to a YouGov/Economist poll  July 15-17. The GOP House just voted to turn down funding state elections systems to enhance their cybersecurity defense measures. Democracy is fragile, and its survival depends upon the strong support of the governed. That support is teetering on the edge in a closely divided nation. 



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  Last week GOP House members even refused to fund state election systems' enhanced cyber security, claiming voter ID laws would keep Russians out.  Voter ID has nothing to do with the control Russia can have over your vote. Stupid is as stupid does.
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https://www.harpercollins.com/9780062802187/fascism-a-warning
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

https://www.npr.org/2018/04/03/599120190/madeleine-albright-warns-dont-let-fascism-go-unnoticed-until-its-too-late?fbclid=IwAR35fL5KyaCKmm12Y1TFgdMsNGQstMobekUoHIp0xqCAFdrkb4oM2jT2GZA

https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2018/04/12/on-local-broadcasting-trump-federal-communications-commission-cant-be-serious/
https://www.politico.com/story/2017/10/11/trump-nbc-broadcast-license-243667

http://www.philly.com/philly/news/politics/presidential/donald-trump-vfw-speech-kansas-city-what-youre-seeing-reading-not-whats-happening-20180724.html

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/health-care-top-concern_us_59286a00e4b0df57cbfb7e1b

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/vote-against-the-gop-this-november/2018/06/22/a6378306-7575-11e8-b4b7-308400242c2e_story.html?utm_term=.2a87056b3dd7

http://fciruli.blogspot.com/2018/04/strengthening-american-democracy.html

https://www.facebook.com/PoliticusUSA/videos/2309068392443831/

Thursday, April 12, 2018

We were warned. What our founders feared is happening

A condensed and update version of this can be found in a later blog to be posted in late May or June:  Trump and the GOP congress are what Madison warned us about
From the Federalist papers:


“The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self appointed, or elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.”


What we are witnessing now is the very thing  founding father Madison warned our new country about.  The separation of powers to protect us from tyrants is being corrupted now.
The writers of our constitution tried to establish a form of government that would make it difficult for a tyrant to take control of our country. They divided  the power centers of government into three, executive, legislative, and judicial, each with a check on the other. Madison knew there was a way to undermine their checks and balances. What was not yet on the horizon when he wrote this were political parties, but he described them above as “accumulation of all powers in ...the same hands”, " of many or a few." The "few" today is one party in control of all three branches of government with members unwilling to exercise their Constitutional power to check actions of one another.


There are various ways to define a tyrant using 20th and 21st century terms . Madeleine Albright, former Secretary of State, called a form of it fascism in her recent book and op ed pieces.  She identifies a movement on many countries to embrace fascism. She sees President Trump as admiring them, aspiring, and instinctively using similar techniques to gain and to consolidate power, from attacking opposition media, promoting racial and ethnic scapegoats, and demanding a judiciary and law enforcers loyal to him instead of to the rule of law. Former FBI James Comey's bitter book that fires back at the President for firing him, compares Trump to a mob boss he once prosecuted, complete with using loyalty oaths.


Paul Ryan is  leaving Congress.  He is the leader of  the House, one of the legislative branches, the House of Representatives. His leaving  demonstrates if anything is that a legislative check on a president who is a wannabe "strong leader" demanding personal loyalty to him instead of the rule of law has not happened . That the  only party in control of both Houses of Congress and the White House, and working to control the judicial branch, is one, the Republican Party. The GOP is now the Trump party, with adherents willing to excuse any of the President's shortcomings so long as he supports their agenda. Polls show 80% of Republican voters approve of him, unshaken by any reports of immoral behavior in his private life or questionable character traits, or they agree the Mueller probe is just a witch hunt in spite of indictments to date and before a tight lipped Mueller releases his reports of his findings.

Respect of the rule of law is jeopardized. GOP House members believe that law enforcement, the FBI, Justice or the Mueller special counsel, should be staffed by only those loyal to the president to be credible, and that party affiliation of FBI or the Department of Justice leaders and key staff (all Republicans) is not enough. They demand the Department of Justice investigate investigators investigating Trump. Recently they forced the Department of Justice to turn over fired FBI Director James Comey's notes of his meeting with Donald Trump, key to an obstruction of justice case. That is an unprecedented interference by Congress to out evidence of an on-going criminal investigation.

The Senate is a profile in cowardice, like House members afraid of being primaried for being disloyal to the President. With few exceptions, voices raised against Trump by GOP Senators are those who are not standing for election soon or ever. The Senate is currently engaged in fast track approving appointments to the federal judiciary loyal to the president. The suspicion is they are so far refusing to pass legislation to protect  Special Counsel Mueller from the president firing him because they do not want their names to go on record. Their rationale, Trump would veto their bills anyway and they could not imagine Trump would fire Mueller or his boss Rod Rosenstein. Oh really?


There are two other checks to prevent  a breakdown of our form of government. Voters have a chance to do that in November 2018 electing others to Congress.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-proclaims-may-1-2018-loyalty-day/

The other check is a free press with a wide varieties of opinions and presenting facts as they discover and present evidence of  them. Trump's bias in favor of Fox News, Breitbart, and Sinclair Media , who often convey his message and support him, is hardly a secret. Trump calls reports that paint him in a bad light as "fake news" from "failing" media. Mueller’s investigation will be issuing a report on the Trump campaign’s coordination with the Russians in the 2016 race, followed by reports on financial crimes. Trump is acting like he fears the report will hurt him and has been vigorously attacking the credibility of the Russian connection DOJ investigators and threatening he will fire them. It appears Trump is taking  preemptive measures to destroy the credibility of the FBI as a "deep state" full of partisans against him so that supporters do not take Mueller’s findings as fact. Recently, he tried to punish the owner of the “opposition press”, the Washington Post, by attacking the other business the paper owner has, Amazon , using easily disproved lies.

http://www.newsweek.com/trump-promotes-hannity-episode-describes-mueller-mob-boss-deep-state-crime-883075


https://www.yahoo.com/news/trump-apos-retail-website-only-031557195.html

http://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/paul-ryan-warns-if-dems-win-theyll-hold-trump-accountable?cid=sm_fb_maddow






https://www.vox.com/2017/12/29/16830128/amazon-trump-twitter-postal-service-feud
https://nypost.com/2018/04/12/comey-says-trump-reminded-him-of-gambino-mob-boss/

Sunday, April 8, 2018

How tyrants happen; some personal experiences revisited

1958-1959 I was spending my university junior year abroad in  Berlin. It was a heady time for a US political science major wondering what did  happen and why what was happening now was going so wrong and so right simultaneously. It was a bit over  twelve years after World WW II ended. I walked through the rubble and desolate stretches of bombed out empty spaces on both sides of the Brandenburg Gates. The Wall had not yet been built. It was a hands on view as one form of fascism lay in ruins and the Soviets consolidated control of their conquered eastern sector.  Fascism was fresh in the memories of my fellow students who had survived Hitler’s regime and my roommate in my British sector governed dormitory was from the now Soviet controlled sector. I met a young medical student from Yugoslavia, then a communist country headed by dictator Tito. We later married and we were together for over the next 50 years until he passed away. He became a US citizen, active in civic affairs, with certificates and plaques hanging on our walls to attest how much he loved life in America, democracy, and the freedom to pursue his dreams.


At my age now there are  few left who have institutional memories of three forms of government and their impact on people's’ lives. It is easy to read history books, but it is  also easy to miss the lessons we could learn from them. Human nature being what it is, there are innate tendencies to steer us directions that repeats unanticipated misery.


This is what I have learned:  When people are fearful, confused by chaos out of their control, feel victimized or losing  economic and political power they once had, communism and fascism find fertile ground. There is a human streak  longing to be part of the ruling group (some call that tribalism or racism) and to find blame and to put down the offenders. Demagogues play on fears of loss of power and a sense of victimization.  At the same time, those feeling wronged look for a leader to lead them from the wilderness. What both communism and fascism leadership had in common is that they played that “strong man “ role. One buried capitalism; Hitler and Mussolini harnessed  private sector business. These totalitarian dictators seized the reins of governmental power, Hitler and Mussolini by democratic means, Stalin by taking over a revolution. They then began consolidating power step by step, often under the public' radar or with majority's tacit or enthusiastic approval. The fascists gained control of media by destroying opposition by violence or  by manipulating governmental processes and destroyed the rule of law to their benefit. They eliminated whomever got in their way or were “others” in gulags, firing squads, assassinations, concentration camps, and ovens. They demanded total loyalty to them personally instead of to the rule of law from citizens and those in government, including judges and once freely elected governing bodies. Theirs were the only truth and facts; any realities to the contrary were buried. Their regimes and their citizens ended in figurative and physical rubble.

Madeleine Albright, former Secretary of State, recently wrote an opinion piece in the New York Times that  reviewed the current tendency throughout the world to revert to autocratic leaders and to manipulate the destruction of  democratic institutions to consolidate their power. She saw that same tendency in the US in the instinctive modus operandi of Donald Trump who disdains the rule of law, finds "others" to scapegoat, sees critical media as fake or enemies of the people (sic. himself), and dog whistles to the racists. Albright is no left winger given to extreme speech. She has the gravitas of hands on experience from WWII to now. The question posed by her opinion piece headline was “Will we stop Trump before it is too late”.  The word she used describing what she fears starts is Fascism .

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Her book launched at the same time, Fascism: A Warning
in which she lays out in detail why she sees those tendencies in President Trump. It is not only calling it as she sees it rising in may parts of the world, she connected the word Fascism to Donald Trump, making use of that word in public discourse to describe his modus operandi more historically fact based than just inflammatory. She does not leave it at that and issues a call for action as well.
https://www.harpercollins.com/9780062802187/fascism-a-warning
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/06/opinion/sunday/trump-fascism-madeleine-albright.html?smid=fb-share.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-proclaims-may-1-2018-loyalty-day/

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