Showing posts with label Trump foreign policy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Trump foreign policy. Show all posts

Sunday, February 17, 2019

The Russian connection: why care?

A version of this was published in the on line edition of the Sky Hi News, 2/20/19
https://www.skyhinews.com/news/opinion-muftic-the-russian-connection-why-care/

While we are waiting for the Mueller
Special Counsel report on Russian interference in the 2016 elections to see if the Trump campaign or Donald Trump himself conspired with the Russians, ask ourselves, why should we care?  The Russian connection did not register in the top three issues motivating voters to cast ballots as they did in the 2018 midterms. In NBC exit polls about 50 percent of the voters thought it was important but only 60% of Democrats and 20% of Republicans approved of Mueller’s handling of his probe.  Here is why we should care. Russia is at minimum an adversary whose national interests are at odds with US security concerns.  The cold war may be over, but Vladimir Putin’s agenda has roots in long-standing Russian history, if not in the old Communist vs Capitalist terminology.

Thanks to Mueller’s frequently court filed indictments and sentencing documents, it is accepted by most that indeed the Russians did conduct a propaganda campaign to convince US voters to pull the lever for Trump. There are some recent developments deduced from Mueller’s filings charging Trump’s campaign Chair Paul Manafort lied about a meeting he and his sidekick Rick Gates had with Ukrainian suspected Russian intelligence operative   Konstantin Kilimnik in a New York cigar bar August 2, 2016. Trump campaign’s internal polling data, useful for targeting social media messages, was handed over to Kilimnik and a peace plan for Ukraine was discussed that would have resulted in lifting sanctions imposed by the West for Russia’s grab of the Crimea and eastern Ukraine. The evidence Mueller’s team presented convinced the judge to agree to revoke Manafort’s plea agreement, subjecting him to more jail time.  If this were the Cold War, Manafort’s actions could have been considered treason. 

Much of the Mueller findings presented in court filings involve Ukraine, Crimea and sanctions levied on Russians for their territorial incursions. Manafort was a political consultant to the former president of the Ukraine who was ousted for his pro-Russian policies. Other elements at play are Russia’s  historical expansionist imperatives:: Crimea, the Baltics, and Balkans are centuries old  keystones to Russian national desires for  access to warm water ports for their otherwise ice locked military and trade vessels, keeping former Satellites as buffers against Western invasions (they were invaded by both the Nazis and Napoleon), and their objections of  placing NATO troops and intercontinental ballistic missiles at their skirts. Putin publicly believes that the breakup of the Soviet Union was a Russian tragedy with the loss of the USSR satellites that provided ports and buffers. None of this is in the US or our allies’ national security and military interests defending against such expansionism.

Manafort’s joining the Trump campaign in early 2016 was simultaneous with Trump’s fleshing out the details of Trump’s pro-Russia foreign policy., lifting sanctions against Russia, reducing and weakening NATO to cripple it as a deterrent to Russian desires to control the Baltics and the Balkans, including Montenegro.
 Trump has uttered so many words of praise for Vladimir Putin, observers had termed it a “bromance” and attributed it to Trump’s long-time interest in building Trump Tower Moscow.  Trump Inc. was in negotiations for the Tower well into 2016.  Even since his election, Donald Trump has held secret meetings with Putin, and sometimes echoes Putin’s public talking points word for word, preferring reports from Russian intelligence over his own agencies. Trump recently lifted sanctions against a powerful Russian oligarch, Oleg Deripaska, a friend of Putin, and he pulled the US out of the IMF (intercontinental ballistic arms control treaty), instead of strengthening it, permitting Russia without oversight or penalty to continue to develop their mid-range ballistic missiles.  He has made public efforts to pull out or defang NATO, but so far, he has made little headway



https://www.nbcnews.com/card/nbc-news-exit-poll-voters-divided-mueller-s-handling-investigation-n932836

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/putin-we-ll-target-usa-if-washington-deploys-missiles-in-europe/ar-BBTQlUK?ocid=ob-fb-enus-280

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/top-us-general-calls-for-more-troops-and-warships-to-counter-growing-russian-threat




Tuesday, July 31, 2018

Did Manafort's participation in the Trump campaign shape Donald Trump's views on foreign policy?

Today the Manafort trial begins. Whether or not he is found guilty of money laundering and tax evasion may not directly lead to Donald Trump. However, Manafort when he joined the campaign in 2016, there was a marked change in Donald Trump's Russian policy, from just a bromance and love of strong men changed to specific policies regarding NATO and and other issues which began to echo Russian foreign policy. For tracking that change, see a prior posting which was also published in the Sky Hi News in October 2017:

"Back in scrutiny is whether Manafort caused the GOP platform to be changed regarding Ukraine and arming the opposition to Russian backed rebels. http://www.clarionledger.com/story/opinion/columnists/2017/11/03/investigation-trump-campaigns-russia-collusion-may-focus-ukraine-connection/829702001/

Revelations from  Congressional hearings  into  Russian use of social media to influence the 2016 elections , Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller’s indictments of former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort and  associate  Rick  Gates,  and the guilty plea of George Papadopoulos  have been eye opening. Aside from the  implications for  the integrity of future elections  or charges of collusion is whether  the Russian connections  permeating Donald Trump’s campaign and his White House administration shaped Trump’s US foreign policy toward Russia.   The case could be made that Trump  was a willing dupe of Russian influence. The timing of campaign pronouncements that became foreign policy specific coincided with Russian connected staff and volunteers  joining the campaign  in the Spring of 2016.


Before Manafort and  Mike Flynn became key players in Trump’s presidential campaign, Trump was focused on admiration of Putin’s strong man management style. Many were calling this a “bromance”.  Trump has never  uttered one word  of criticism of  President Vladimir Putin. This has been an eyebrow raiser, to say the least.
In  the early months  of 2016,   when  Manafort and company and Mike Flynn came on board the campaign, Trump’s bromance with Putin’s autocratic style  of governing morphed into policy specifics which were similar to  Russia’s policy goals.   Manafort  joined the Trump campaign in March 2016 and was named campaign chair in April, resigning in August because his Russian ties had become more public.  Beginning in March 2016  Trump  on the stump began his anti-NATO crusade.  Putin saw the NATO mutual defense treaty as a barrier to expansion into NATO member countries such as the Baltics and Poland.  Lifting US sanctions against Russia and Putin’s  oligarch friends enacted  in retaliation to Russian takeover of  Crimea and Eastern Ukraine and interference in 2016 elections is believed to be Putin’s  goal.  Flynn resigned as White House adviser  when he was caught fibbing about  conversations with Russians about  sanctions.

Gen. Mike  Flynn , who had appeared  seated near Putin in a Russian Television  (RT) anniversary celebration,  became famous in Trump rallies for his  attacks on Hillary Clinton’s character  with his “lock her up” chant.  There is plenty of evidence that Putin also wanted Clinton to lose and  had blamed her for drumming up anti Putin sentiment in his  prior reelection campaign while she was Secretary of State.


In other policy pronouncements from spring 2016 through inauguration, Trump  supported  foreign policies that dovetailed neatly with Russia's, considering recognizing as legitimate the Russian grab of the Crimea, lifting sanctions against Russia,  calling NATO obsolete as a military defense alliance, demanding members pay more,  and  being fuzzy about whether Russia's ally Assad in Syria must go. None of those policies are in America's or our allies' interests since it weakens US allies’ ability to check Russian land grabs  in the Baltics and Balkans and increased Russian involvement in Syria on behalf of Assad. Later as President , Trump refused to back NATO’s stated purpose  to come to the defense when  NATO  member nations were attacked . He was forced to backtrack that as President. Likewise, his policy evolved  to stronger support of the pro west Ukraine government. Nonetheless, so alarmed was Congress that  President Trump would  lift  sanctions against Russia ,  this summer , 2017, Congress enacted legislation to prevent the lifting of sanctions and increasing them. .Trump signed the bill,  it but he  has ignored and  missed the  implementation deadline."

Monday, October 30, 2017

Did Manafort shape Trump's foreign policy in 2016?


Update and revision Nov. 5,  2017 and Nov. 8, 2017https://www.skyhinews.com/news/muftic-did-trumps-associates-with-russian-connections-shape-his-foreign-policy/

Update: Jan 3, 2019

Update Nov. 11, 2017:

Trump is deluded.

Pres. Trump tells press he believes Putin, but not US intelligence, that Russia did not meddle in US elections in 2016.  The bromance continues.https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/nov/11/donald-trump-tells-reporters-he-believes-putin/?utm_source=onesignal&utm_campaign=pushnotify&utm_medium=push

Mike Pompeo is not deluded. Trump's own appointee, head of the CIA, Mike Pompeo, confirms Russian meddling.  https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/11/11/despite-trumps-comments-cia-stands-assessment-russia-meddled-election/855212001/

Congress is not deluded:  Facebook postings by Russians in 2016 reached 146 million people.
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/30/technology/facebook-google-russia.html?action=click&contentCollection=Politics&module=RelatedCoverage&


Back in scrutiny is whether Manafort caused the GOP platform to be changed regarding Ukraine and arming the opposition to Russian backed rebels. http://www.clarionledger.com/story/opinion/columnists/2017/11/03/investigation-trump-campaigns-russia-collusion-may-focus-ukraine-connection/829702001/

Revelations from  Congressional hearings  into  Russian use of social media to influence the 2016 elections , Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller’s indictments of former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort and  associate  Rick  Gates,  and the guilty plea of George Papadopoulos  have been eye opening. Aside from the  implications for  the integrity of future elections  or charges of collusion is whether  the Russian connections  permeating Donald Trump’s campaign and his White House administration shaped Trump’s US foreign policy toward Russia.   The case could be made that Trump  was a willing dupe of Russian influence. The timing of campaign pronouncements that became foreign policy specific coincided with Russian connected staff and volunteers  joining the campaign  in the Spring of 2016.


Before Manafort and  Mike Flynn became key players in Trump’s presidential campaign, Trump was focused on admiration of Putin’s strong man management style. Many were calling this a “bromance”.  Trump has never  uttered one word  of criticism of  President Vladimir Putin. This has been an eyebrow raiser, to say the least.
In  the early months  of 2016,   when  Manafort and company and Mike Flynn came on board the campaign, Trump’s bromance with Putin’s autocratic style  of governing morphed into policy specifics which were similar to  Russia’s policy goals.   Manafort  joined the Trump campaign in March 2016 and was named campaign chair in April, resigning in August because his Russian ties had become more public.  Beginning in March 2016  Trump  on the stump began his anti-NATO crusade.  Putin saw the NATO mutual defense treaty as a barrier to expansion into NATO member countries such as the Baltics and Poland.  Lifting US sanctions against Russia and Putin’s  oligarch friends enacted  in retaliation to Russian takeover of  Crimea and Eastern Ukraine and interference in 2016 elections is believed to be Putin’s  goal.  Flynn resigned as White House adviser  when he was caught fibbing about  conversations with Russians about  sanctions.

Gen. Mike  Flynn , who had appeared  seated near Putin in a Russian Television  (RT) anniversary celebration,  became famous in Trump rallies for his  attacks on Hillary Clinton’s character  with his “lock her up” chant.  There is plenty of evidence that Putin also wanted Clinton to lose and  had blamed her for drumming up anti Putin sentiment in his  prior reelection campaign while she was Secretary of State.


In other policy pronouncements from spring 2016 through inauguration, Trump  supported  foreign policies that dovetailed neatly with Russia's, considering recognizing as legitimate the Russian grab of the Crimea, lifting sanctions against Russia,  calling NATO obsolete as a military defense alliance, demanding members pay more,  and  being fuzzy about whether Russia's ally Assad in Syria must go. None of those policies are in America's or our allies' interests since it weakens US allies’ ability to check Russian land grabs  in the Baltics and Balkans and increased Russian involvement in Syria on behalf of Assad. Later as President , Trump refused to back NATO’s stated purpose  to come to the defense when  NATO  member nations were attacked . He was forced to backtrack that as President. Likewise, his policy evolved  to stronger support of the pro west Ukraine government. Nonetheless, so alarmed was Congress that  President Trump would  lift  sanctions against Russia ,  this summer , 2017, Congress enacted legislation to prevent the lifting of sanctions and increasing them. .Trump signed the bill,  it but he  has ignored and  missed the  implementation deadline.


The significance of the Papadopoulos guilty plea and Russian use of social media:


The Papadopoulos indictment was the first evidence uncovered by Mueller  that Trump’s campaign had been interested in a degree of coordination with Russia. Papadopoulos communicated his Russian outreach initiatives and Russian  contacts to his campaign supervisor, Sam Clovis. Those contacts offered email dirt of Hillary Clinton months before the emails surfaced in the press.  Papadopoulos’ guilty plea was to lying to the investigators about his  having Russian contacts. It was not about the substance of his actions.   


Jaw dropping Congressional testimony by the icons of social media also revealed that Russian placed ads enhancing Trump’s racists and anti Muslim issues and hatred of Hillary Clinton. . These ads, tweets, and facebook postings reached nearly one out of every two US voters and were clearly geared to help Trump and hurt Clinton.

















Update 10/30/17

Aside from the criminal indictment, there are some other questions. Regardless of the validity of the   current indictment and another person's guilty plea, o borrow the title of a hit Broadway musical, there was "Something Rotten" going on in the 2016 Trump campaign.

Did Manafort and his associate influence Donald Trump's position on Russia in the 2016 campaign? Trump's position favoring  certain specific policy  issues involving Russia began to  be expressed after Manafort joined the 2016 campaign.  Is there evidence Russia also tried to help Trump win?

Assuming Trump was unaware that Manafort was so connected with either the Ukraine or Russia, was he just a willing dupe of that influence since he himself had so many business dealings with Russia, had wanted to have more business there, and who fundamentally and earlier  admired the governing style of Putin. The press coverage of Manafort's connections mid campaign in 2016, did result in Manafort's firing as campaign chair., though co indicted Rick Gates, Manafort's associate,  continued with his key role in the campaign. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/19/trump-campaign-chairman-paul-manafort-resigns/

On Oct. 3, 2017, George Papadopoulos plead guilty to Mueller's charge he lied about his  Russian connection meetings.   He was connected to the Trump campaign. http://www.newsweek.com/who-george-papadopoulos-trump-adviser-russia-650716     Speculation is that he could have plead to a lesser charge in return for turning into a state's witness that Russia did tamper with the election. election. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/30/us/politics/george-papadopoulos-russia.html?_r=0
The guilty plea paper indicates that this is evidence of  campaign coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia even before Mueller's appointment as special prosecutor. https://www.lawfareblog.com/george-papadopoulos-stipulation-and-plea-agreement
http://www.cnn.com/2017/10/30/politics/who-is-george-papadopoulos/index.html

  The "innocent dupe" theory could be Trump's defense against collusion, conspiracy charges. However, the continued Russian meddling in the campaign on behalf of Trump or against Clinton (either way), the suspected motivation of the Russians to get rid of sanctions against Russia levied after  the Russian invasion of the Crimea and later due to the election meddling,  could be the collusion element tied to Trump's team.  So far Pres. Trump himself is not directly tied to a conspiracy to collude.  That Trump tried to obstruct the investigation  is another matter, perhaps motivated by fears of what might be revealed about his family's and team's role in any collusion. As Nixon found out, a coverup had more serious repercussions than the connection to  original crime of breaking into DNC Watergate headquarters.

The overriding issue between US foreign policy and Russia is the sanctions imposed by the US against Russia, especially targeting oligarch friends of Putin.  Congress in the summer of 2017 was so alarmed Trump was going to lift them, they passed legislation that basically tied Trump's hands. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/27/us/politics/senate-russia-sanctions-trump.html?_r=0

That Manfort was charged with conspiracy against the US leads to another question: Was Manfort acting as an agent of the former Ukrainian president or Russia and in their pay at the time of the campaign? Perhaps that could be the money laundering  connection yet revealed.
https://www.politico.com/story/2017/10/30/full-text-paul-manafort-indictment-244307

 The connection with the Cyprus bank is most interesting:  In my 3/22/17 blog posting: "
How likely is it  pro Russian sympathizers in his campaign  or transistion or White House staff influenced his  positions on foreign policy similar to Russia’s or influence the GOP platform?  His campaign staff , his cabinet and  White House advisers, were full of Russian friendlies .  His campaign chairman from May to mid August , Paul Manafort, had provided paid services to the now deposed Putin confident and former president of the Ukraine, and he signed a contract, for millions per year 2006-2009 with an oligarch close to Putin to promote Putin's interest in the world . Manafort also was also paid  as a consultant to the Montenegro government Russia was influencing. Roger Stone is suspected of communicating with Russian intelligence in cyber matters. Carter Page,active the the Russian energy sector and an open apologist for Putin, was a campaign hanger on. Two members of his cabinet have Russian ties. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, was Exxon president and got official recognition for his friendship with Russia. Trump’s old friend and new Commerce Secretary, is Wilbur Ross, major investor in a  Cyprus bank known for money laundering  for Russian clients .   His constant campaign companion, and later  briefly national security advisor ,Gen Mike Flynn ,had  been paid to promote Russian state sponsored television."

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/27/us/politics/senate-russia-sanctions-trump.html?_r=0

Here are some of my blog postings tracking the Manafort influence in the Trump campaign last year.

The House hearing on the Trump tweet and the Russia connection yesterday in which the FBI director and the national security chief publicly confirmed that they could find no evidence Pres. Obama ordered a wire tap on Trump towers and that since last July the FBI was investigatiing the Russia connection, was historical.  The red flags were flying even before then regarding the Russian influence in the campaign.  Below is myblog posting which was published in the Sky Hi News June 19, 2016.Paul Manafort, mentioned in the column, joined the Trump campaign in March 2016 and was named campaign chair in April, resigning in August.. Beginning in March 2106, Trump began his anti-NATO crusade. http://www.factcheck.org/2016/05/whats-trumps-position-on-nato/

By the September "Commander in Chief" forum, Trump's foreign policy was in synch with Russia's in many ways.  In a September 8 post in this blog, I wrote the following: "Donald Trump in the recent "Commander in Chief" forum called Vladimir Putin a better leader than President Obama.  That bromance between Trump and Putin is more than just a matter of flattery and egos.  It has real repercussions for future conduct of foreign policy if Trump is elected. 

 Trump supports foreign policies that dovetail neatly with Russia's,, excusing the Russian grab of the Crimea, going
along with the stealth invasion of Eastern Ukraine, calling NATO obsolete as a military defense alliance, and fuzzy about whether Russia's ally Assad in Syria must go, None of those policies are in America's or our allies' interests. Only when it comes to fighting ISIS do Russia and the US have much in common, but even then the devil will be when any peace agreements are negotiated, as Russia will be firm to protect Assad."

"
The June 19 post about the early red flags:
There are many in Grand County who have more than a passing interest in what happens to NATO.  They still have family in eastern European countries that are current members of NATO and were once Soviet satellites.  Lithuanians and Poles  have settled here and have become respected members of our community. Those countries belong to NATO.  Other Eastern European settlers in Grand County from countries not in NATO are Russians and Moldovans.
Lithuanians, Latvians, and Estonians (the three Baltic States) and Poles in particular must be looking at alarming statements from Donald Trump for his comments that “We don’t really need NATO in its current form. NATO is obsolete…if we have to walk, we walk.”  Many  look with raised eyebrows  at the  sometimes called “bromance” with Russian President  Vladimir Putin.  Putin called Trump  "a brighter person, talented without a doubt." Putin reiterated has admiration of Donald Trump June 19 on Fareed Zakaria ‘s CNN program, as well as asking why the West still needs NATO.
Trump’s public assertion that not only is NATO obsolete, but their members are not living up to their promises to contribute. There is far more at stake than money.
Russia is on the march in a seeming attempt to reassemble former Soviet satellites , restoring past glories.  Russians also resent and fear  their former neighboring buffer states becoming NATO members and permitting missile defense installations (even if the defense systems are turned toward the Middle East) . Their grabbing  or helping surrogates grab   parts of non NATO members of Georgia, the Crimea and eastern Ukraine has been seen as a threat in particular to the NATO member Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.  NATO was quick to move more forces to the Baltics in response as a warning to Russia not to mess with members of NATO. Without NATO, the small Baltic states in particular would be vulnerable to a Crimea and Ukraine like grabs, making Poland and Romania especially at risk. In his June CNN comments, Putin slyly ignored Russia’s land grabs which would have answered his question of Why NATO?

There may not be a conspiracy involved, just a case of Trump’s ignorance or isolationist advocacy or wanting to make a deal with Russia,  but there is an interesting connection with his most inner advisor. It is his campaign chairman,  Paul Manafort, who was a political consultant to  once  president of the Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych. Yanukovych was attempting to stop some in his country who wanted greater trade ties with the West, while he was closely connected to Russia  and wanted his country to be more connected to them. A revolution followed in 2014.  During that revolution, Yanukovych fled first to the eastern Ukraine and now resides in exile in Russia.

Many in the United States’ foreign relations community on both sides of the aisle  look at Donald Trump’s foreign policy with alarm.  A particularly large howl was raised in a March open  letter  by 121 GOP national security leaders.  George W Bush’s secretary of State, Richard Armitage, announced  this month he would vote for Hillary Clinton.

 http://www.breitbart.com/2016-presidential-race/2016/06/16/richard-armitage-plans-vote-hillary-clinton/he would vote for Hillary Clinton.

policy/

https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2016/07/trump-nato/492341/


http://www.breitbart.com/2016-presidential-race/2016/06/16/richard-armitage-plans-vote-hillary-clinton/

http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/18/politics/donald-trump-vladimir-putin-bromance/index.html

Tuesday, August 16, 2016

Donald Trump's foreign policy speech August 18: sins committed and much omitted.

.

Trump's speech  was vintage Trump...twisting facts and history to justify his statements. The most humorous one I heard concerned "extreme vetting" based upon an interview with the applicant about their support of the US Constitution, rather inadequate when there are so many other intelligence tools to vet someone out there that is not dependent upon someone being truthful and also unconstitutional, too.

Trump has shown so much ignorance about the constitution, maybe he would fail that test, too, if he had to explain the meaning, particularly of the first amendment.
The one that was the most alarming was his proposal to deport anyone using hate speech or extreme views regarding terrorism  that were already in the US .(Clinton has made similar proposals but giving priority to deportation for those illegally here)   Seems to me those are the ones that deserve close monitoring by the FBI  of those doing it, but deporting them just on the basis of stating their US disloyalty , even though they may be legally in the US, is unconstitutional.  As we know, even such speech is protected by the first amendment.  As fact checker  Politifact found,  there is already a 3 year vetting process using many national and international security agencies to admit refugees to the US.   Somehow an interview based upon a face to face interview seems hardly "extreme" and out of  touch with the reality of the current  vetting process.

Short on details again are the" how, toos".  Except for the violation of international law in seizing oil fields and the number of US troops it would take to occupy a country to do that, some of what he does propose  are  the same tactics already vigorously practiced by the Obama administration, even including some coordination with the Russians in wiping out ISIS in Syria, though our goals regarding keeping Assad are the opposite.. 

What was interesting, Trump's attack echoing Vladimir Putin's words that NATO was obsolete and should be turned into an anti terrorist organization, was altered to acknowledge NATO had recently given more focus to anti terrorism. 

His most recent incendiary remark that Pres. Obama and Hillary Clinton were the 'founders' of ISIS',  directly responsible for the rise of  ISIS, was a bit modified, but the fault was still laid at Obama and Clinton's feet. However, as Politifact fact checker notes on MSNBC the morning of August 16,, the withdrawal of troops and the rise of ISIS took place during the George W Bush administration, which Obama and Clinton carried out.  How short our memories are as well that Obama was elected in 2008 to a great part because he supported withdrawal from Iraq as negotiated in the Bush administration because he had originally opposed the intervention.  Public opinion has always been on the side of withdrawal and opposed to sending in large numbers of ground troops back into Iraq. Besides, the government of Iraq had also opposed continued occupation, too.    

The Associated Press fact checking of his assertions is very lengthy and extensive, but worth reading (link following).
http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/fact-check-trump-gets-his-mideast-history-wrong/ar-
BBvFtaI?ocid=sf

http://heavy.com/news/2016/08/read-donald-trump-full-transcript-speech-foreign-policy-address-remarks-prepared-august-15/

http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/aug/11/donald-trump/donald-trump-pants-fire-claim-obama-founded-isis-c/