Showing posts with label political gerrymandering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label political gerrymandering. Show all posts

Friday, December 12, 2025

Two states, one red, one blue, just defied Trump's atttack on states ability to control their elections.

 December 11, 2025, was a civics lesson in states' rights to control their elections:Two states, one red, one blue, just defied Trump's attack on their states' rights, defying his attempts to federalize and control the election process and state laws. The GOP majority in the Indiana state senate refused to go along with Trump's pressure and threats of being primaried and losing federal funds if they refused to redistrict boundaries gerrymandered to increase GOP Congressional votes in time for the 2026 midterms. As one GOP state senator who voted to defy Trump on this issue commented on MSNOW, Indiana Republicans favor small government, and they resented Trump's pressure to federalize partisan advantages. The Indiana senators also defied death and bomb threats to do it.

In another case in Colorado, Trump declared once again that he would pardon Tina Peters, who is currently in a Colorado prison, having been found guilty of violating state election laws when she sought to take favorable action on behalf of Trump. Colorado officials, the governor, attorney general, and secretary of state said no, and also defied the president and his threats. They asserted that Trump can only pardon those found guilty of violating federal laws, per the Constitution, not state laws. Peters was convicted under state election laws.


Thursday, August 7, 2025

Gerrymandering, secret money in campaigns: planting seeds of Democracy's demise

In a country I no longer recognize, the goal once was idealistic: one man, one vote, governed by a populace who believed in facts and were educated, rational thinkers.   It is no longer. Playing dirty pool with congressional boundaries and money, lots of money, given by unknown individuals to buy and pay for political power, has made that a distant dream. Gerrymandering and secret money in campaigns are planting seeds of Democracy's demise. There are ways to begin to fix the problem: 1) nationwide district boundary commissions held to certain standards, and 2) reverse the Citizens United  Supreme Court decision: corporations are not people.

 We cannot change those who fall into cults and under the thrall of demagogues or are self-centered tribalists and racists, driven by desire for more power and wealth, but we can at least recreate a structure of government to provide guardrails and boundaries, to give those who support facts and data, independently, provided we can trust them to have a powerful voice and an education system that provides a civics curriculum based on facts and history.

When our founders established the Constitution in 1789, two features that are so dominant now did not exist then: political parties and the high cost of advertising on modern media.  Failure to update and control gerrymandering and the high cost of running for a political office have planted the seeds for the most significant structural danger to democracy's survival.  We are planting the seeds of democracy's demise by fostering gerrymandering and permitting secret contributions to political campaigns.

Our writers of the Constitution hoped to avoid problems caused by Kings and tyrants, and they devised a kind of government to do it.  It worked pretty well, except for when it didn't, the civil war, and the arrival of political partisanship. Political parties are not even mentioned in the Constitution, but the right for citizens to organize and protest peacefully is core to the First Amendment. The founders had seen the damage political parties could cause in England's parliament, and they did not like it.  They could not stop party formations, and the partisans set out to carve out powers for their organizations, thereby undermining a key goal of democracy: one person, one vote. A single person would vote using reasoning and would not have more power than another. That was the ideal. 

Gerrymandering caused by political parties began in 1812. It was the first blow to one person, one vote when the former Vice President of the US, Eldridge Gerry, then governor of Massachusetts,  reluctantly signed a law permitting congressional district boundaries to be drawn in Massachusetts that looked like a lizzard slamander...so contorted to give the benefit of a safe district to one party to the disadvantage of another. Gerrymandering: The Origin Story | Timeless. Later, gerrymandering was used by segregationists as a way to lump African Americans all in one district, to suppress other districts from having a majority of African Americans. The use of gerrymandering by some states was responsible for the GOP becoming the majority party in the November 2024 election. How Gerrymandering Tilts the 2024 Race for the House | Brennan Center for Justice

 In its most extreme stages in 2025, these "safe districts" mean that the winner of the primary is guaranteed to win in the 2026 midterms because the geographical area covered by the district was heavily lopsided in favor of the larger party. This makes party discipline very easy: " go along with the boss, or you won"t make it to the general election because we will put up our loyal guy to run against you in the primary even though both of you claim to be loyal to the same party"...and MAGA is always the big one in the recent primary.   Only 27 of 435 Congressional House seats are considered toss-ups. The Competitive Districts that Will Decide Control of the House | Brennan Center for Justice

Now,  Texas has attempted to draw districts that divide up liberal Austin voters into a bunch of districts that mix rural and suburban voters with urban voters, to eliminate turn 5 Congressional districts from blue to red, allegedly at the request of Donald Trump, who fears democrats would win more seats than the GOP in 2026. They are violating the law that said redistricting like this could only happen each decade, a year after the census. (Trump 8 7 2025 then calls for doing the census now....in his drive to "fix" the Congressional elections in November 2026. Trump orders 'new' census that excludes undocumented immigrants)  This is also an exampleTrump's use of racist animus to rationalize his way to trash laws to suit him and his political prospects.. The Texas legislature broke its own constitutional provision to play dirty by politically gerrymandering for a decade. This mid-decade debacle kicked off a storm of California and other blue states to do the same to the GOP and offset this unethical, rule-breaking plot, fighting fire with fire. To try to subvert the Texas legislature so dominated by the GOP, Democrats marched out to stop a quorum needed to pass bills into law. Google AI The Texas Constitution requires the legislature to redistrict Texas House and Senate seats during its first regular session following publication of each United States decennial census (Section 28, Article III).

Both parties are guilty of gerrymandering, and the Supreme Court has recently ruled that gerrymandering for political advantage is OK, but it cannot be used to harm racial minorities. Racial gerrymandering was not OK.  The endgame has been in so many safe districts that the party in power in that district denies the political party in the minority a seat in Congress. As a result, in heavily gerrymandered districts, the party in the majority will be the guaranteed winner in November. There are a few districts left that truly are competitive in the November general elections, and all Trump needs to do is threaten to primary any in his party to vote for what he wants. That threat is effective, and we saw it in action to keep MAGA party discipline in the vote on the unpopular Big Beautiful Bill, forcing even reluctant GOP congresspeople who saw the bill hurt their constituents and saw a backlash forming that endangered their political future to fold to Trump's threat of a primary. 

 One approach to fix the problem is to restrict redistricting to once every decade, after the population count.  The other is to establish a non-partisan boundary-drawing commission in every state instead of relying on the state legislature. Most blue states used the commission process to ensure that the number of districts matches the popular vote outcome and are more competitive. This puts blue states at a disadvantage in fighting fire with fire by drawing boundaries to increase their own number of safe districts to offset what red states are doing mid-decade, like Texas is attempting..

The other travesty and blow to democracy was the Citizens United Supreme Court decision, which permitted corporations to contribute money to political groups, and the names of the contributors to the political entity could be hidden.  It once was that campaign contributions were listed separately, and voters could decide who to support based on who was financing the campaign. If you didn't like the donor, you might choose to vote for the opposing candidate. Now, there is no way for voters to know where so many of the big bucks are coming from since corporations and individuals can now donate through political committees, keeping their names hidden. Enabling what is called "dark money".That disclusive secrecy cover needs to be overturned by legislation, but both parties see advantages in not disclosing big-ticket donors' names. Voters before the Citizens United decision could at least see who was paying whom to dance to whose tune, but now no more.  Fifteen Years Later, Citizens United Defined the 2024 Election | Brennan Center for Justice

While federalizing voter counting and reporting would further damage democracy, at least since individual states can control the election process, some states are getting vote counts via servers not linked to the internet.  This has made it very difficult for foreign hackers to break in and manipulate the election in the county. They have to do it as a state-by-state individual hack of the process.

Saturday, April 27, 2024

Will the Supreme Court in the future be called the Roberts Court or the Trump Court? Updated 4/16/2025

 Will the Supreme Court try to slow-walk democracy to death? Will history call the Supreme Court not the Roberts Court but instead the Trump Court? Will the Supreme Court be just another legislative body like the current House's majority under the fearful spell and control of  Donald Trump? Will it ever be viewed again as a respected final word by learned justices determining compliance with the intent, lower court rulings, or interpretation of the Constitution?  That is the danger the current Supreme Court faces: total loss of credibility and respect as an independent arbiter, the last word in critical decisions about governing.   

 Update 4/16/2025 Trump has chosen to defy the courts, setting up a full-blown constitutional crisis; an act, if successful, would destroy the courts' effectiveness in enforcing any rule. This Venezuelan deportee case is the case the Trump administration is choosing to try to challenge and destroy the independence of the judicial system and make him the ruler of the law.  The Trump regime thinks they are clever because Venezuelans do not have any sympathy in the American population, and the fact that the victim had been wrongfully deported is uncontested, so those questions are off the table. But now it is down to brass tacks: Who controls the rule of law: Trump or the independent judiciary?  Update: 4/16/2025 https://www.msnbc.com/deadline-white-house/deadline-legal-blog/judge-boasberg-trump-criminal-contempt-deportation-rcna200064This was over the sneaky removal of deportees before they could face a due process hearing. The Judge has the power to prosecute and appoint an attorney to do so if the DOJ refuses.

Still there is another possible contempt of court case from another judge who has been asking for proof that the Trump regime has made any effort to 'facilitate" the return the wrongfully deported individual per the Supreme Court ruling. These are criminal contempt charges if they are levied. While Trump has immunity from criminal acts committed as part of his official duties, any underlings do not have --that immunity. Impeachment is the only method to hold Trump accountable, it appears, at this point.

Update: 5/23/2024 The recent flag-flying scandal regarding Justice Alito, first the upside down flag now adopted by the January 6 rioters flying at his house, now the Christian Nationalist flag also carried by the January 6 rioters, point to Alito's hidden agenda on the Court regarding two of the most important cases the court will hear...Trump's immunity from crimes and the appeal from January 6 rioters who were convicted. He must recuse himself, or the Court will begin to look even more like the Trump Court or, as another wag put it, the Extreme Court.  https://www.abc10.com/article/news/nation-world/justice-samuel-alito-second-jan-6-related-flag-spotted-at-home/ Add this to Justice Thomas' wife being part of the January 6 Stop the Steal rally and support of the lie, and the Court's credibility takes even a bigger hit.  Both Justices offer the same lame alibi: My wife did it.  (Neither Thomas nor Allito have distanced themselves from their wives, however, on their position)    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/03/14/ginni-thomas-jan-6-rally-capitol-attack/

Continuing with the original posting: 

Trump's argument that he could not be an effective president without it is absurd. We have had 44 presidents before him who functioned without blanket immunity. Now, when we got 45, and the aftermath was indictments for numerous crimes, he said he needed immunity. Why? To avoid the indictments from going to court and trial? To give him the power he needs to break laws to become a dictator if he is elected in November? Note: He is the only president to be indicted for crimes and the only president impeached twice for high crimes and misdemeanors.

My take on the April 25 Supreme Court hearings on Trump's demand for blanket immunity is that he will not get blanket immunity, but there will be attempted a kind of carveout engineered by the Trump justices for "official duties." They are inventing this concept since the Constitution has no provisions for such actions. The Constituion does require the chief executive to faithfully execute the laws. Committing a crime to execute the laws, to violate the laws, could not fit the definition of "faithfully" in this layperson's understanding of those terms.

 The purpose of such a maneuver is to give an excuse to send it back to the appeals court to define what is and what is not official duties and private acts so that he can get immunity for official duties that may or may not be carried out by crimes. This was revealed in questioning that even Trump's attorney admitted most of the January 6 indictment concerned private acts. It is no more than a BS stall tactic by the Trump loyal justices to put the January 6 trial on ice until after the November elections. The trial time clock is running out soon, and the Supreme Court has already added months by scheduling, delaying the hearing of the issue for months.  If Roberts agrees to this tactic and/or the Trump justices hold firm, the Supreme Court will deserve the title of the Trump Court and not the Roberts Court.

More follows:

What is at stake in the presidential immunity case is whether this country will continue as a democracy or not.  Trump himself is not only trying to divert attention from the relevant case that could likely judge him a criminal and with evidence exposed to the public in the middle of the campaign but also to give Trump himself an admitted wannabe dictator, cover for committing crimes if he ever gets into the White House again. He could ignore any laws that would block his ambitions to seize power and/or to personally benefit him.  That is the travesty against democracy now being committed by some justices on Trump's behalf, which is happening before our eyes. 

I explain below why I think democracy is at stake and that some justices were using the hearing as a tactic to protect Trump.

An excellent non-partisan summary of the April 25 hearing on the immunity issue. https://www.yahoo.com/news/key-takeaways-from-supreme-court-hearing-on-whether-trump-has-presidential-immunity-that-shields-him-from-criminal-trials-212849131.html  

tt appears to other observers and me, that the Trump Court majority is attempting to bury the coup case and keep it from the eyes of the public, who need the information to make a rational decision. It is a political tactic by political actors in the guise of justice.  It appears to me that the Trump Court majority is attempting to bury the coup case and keep it from the eyes of the public,  some still who need the information to make a rational decision. They might be enough to swing the vote to Biden by either those baililng on Trump voting for Biden or sitting on their hands. (Recent CNN  SSRS  poll: 3/4 of those Trump supporters say they will support Trump even if he is found guilty of a crime, and the other 1/4 would consider not supporting him. 12% of total voters would not support Trump if he is found guilty of a crime). No wonder Trump's legal team strategy is to engineer delay all trials until after the November election, where either Trump wins and deep-sixes any of the federal cases (state cases would continue) or the federal cases would continue. It is clear, at least, that even the Supreme Court justices would not give him the blanket immunity from criminal prosecution Trump seeks, so the Trump-friendly justices now seek to tie up the process in knots by ping pong in the decisions between lower courts,  engineering the sought after delay.  https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/25/politics/cnn-poll-trump-trial/index.html

What is not clear is whether American voters understand there is a link between "blanket immunity" and the continuation of democracy.  In December, a YouGov poll revealed that when asked if they supported a dictatorship over democracy, the result was that only a small percentage agreed with having a dictatorship. https://today.yougov.com/politics/articles/48238-most-americans-support-democracy-and-oppose-dictatorship However,  by February, Trump embraced the concept of being a dictator and his loyalists fell in line. Trump's own promise he "would be a dictatorship for a day" was ok for 3/4 of those who identified themselves as Republicans.   https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4453457-74-percent-of-republicans-say-its-fine-for-trump-to-be-dictator-for-a-day/ What a bunch of fools If Trump had immunity from committing crimes,  he could run rampant over existing laws that restrict presidential power, from bribery to assassination of rivals to oppressing press freedom to putting down any peaceful protests and gatherings.  In one day, he could sign the documents already prepared by the Heritage Foundation to allow him to fire thousands of federal employees and replace them with his loyalists, as well as replace those heading regulatory agencies with his sycophants such as licensing media outlets and protect consumers from environmental catastrophes, dangerous products, unfair business practices, and loan sharks. withdraw the US from NATO and throw the economy into a tailspin by sabotaging the only institution that could control inflation, the Federal Reserve. He has already promised to do all of this. and the Heritage Foundation, with millions in the bank, is already at work lining up those replacement loyalists to Trump. The lists will be ready to go on day one.   With a Trump Supreme Court, forget the guardrails of the justice system, and with such power of appointments, a jubilant business community and any GOP opposition to Trump will be hailing "the boss" if they want to have any political power.  The raised clenched fist palms forward will be the 2025 version of the old nazi salute. 

Listening to the hearings and the loaded question the Court's majority ordered the two parties address in advance of the Trump/January 6/immunity hearings, it was already clear a pro-Trump "conservative" block of justices was trying to ship the question down to the purgatory of the lower court to delay any decision until after the November election. The hearings revealed the suspicions that the hearing was about a political tactic as the Trump justices tried to construct an argument on an issue that was originally supposed to answer the question of whether Trump was totally immune from criminal prosecution for acts committed while he was in office. Instead, the Trump justices twisted the question to become if he could be immune in special instances and what were they? Let's focus on that issue, whether or not it was related to the case they were hearing, they urged, as if they wanted to create a new law to review.  If successful, the Trump majority would deprive Americans of the critical information needed to make a rational judgment of the guilt of Donald Trump in the attempted January 6 coup and the fake elector's scheme that led to that fateful day. The indictment papers of the Department of Justice special prosecutor are not enough to convince fence-sitters when they have to cast a ballot. The final word should be from the jury of Trump's peers and whether voters will ever have a chance to hear both sides of the issue aired in the trials of the century or not before they mark their ballots.

 What was asked of the Court by Jack Smith was a simple question: Does Donald Trump have absolute immunity as Trump had claimed in his defense or not as his defense in this particular case. We saw three Trump loyal justices quibbling over hypothetical theories that any president in the future would have immunity while doing "official acts."  They rudely cut short any attempt by non-Trump justices to apply their decision to the case at hand.  It was a Trump-supporting campaign tactic, not a Court considering the Constitutional relevance or application.  

What happened in the Justice's question period is that one of their own conservative justices, a Trump appointee, Justice Amy Coney Barette, brought the hearing down to the earth to consider the actual case before them. She read off some key charges in Smith's case, including whether Trump's alleged participation in the fake elector scheme and asked whether these were public or private acts..What Trump's attorneys had to admit was they were private acts. If that's the case,  why quibble over the public vs private debate when it is virtually irrelevant to this particular case? The obvious answer is that referring the case back to the appeals court to make that judgment call, will likely delay the chance the public will ever get a jury verdict or hear the elements before the November election. The possibility is that Smith could drop the other  "official acts" accusations or split the case into two and just go forward with those elements Trump's lawyers admitted were private...or the appeals court judge could quickly hold a simple process and quickly rule.  (Opinion of some attorneys on media opined a full-blown hearing before the appeals judges to define any difference in terms to carve out exemptions and define official acts was not needed. It could shortcut their  review process.) /www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/supreme-court-trump-immunity-04-25-24/h_74e0277f76c2d77793d748c5b87f60c5

 Criminal acts can be committed while doing both public acts  (as some of the justices noted) and private ones, and the president does not have immunity in either case. In fact, what separates whether any act is a crime depends on the prosecutor proving the defendant's intent to break the law, not whether it is done in an official capacity or a private one. In short, while committing an official act, a crime can also be committed. There is or should be no cover to commit a crime by calling it an "official act".  That conclusion seemed logical. While I am not a lawyer, just a layperson,  I sensed that there is a partisan tactic to muddy the waters and delay, delay any jury hearing the case and deciding guilt or innocence. What is forgotten in the quibbling is that for a defendant to be found guilty of crimes must of a crime, the test is not whether it was a public or private act, but a jury needs to find proof beyond a reasonable doubt that there was proof of intent to break the law,  whether or not it was committed while doing an official act or a private one.  

This April hearing about a specific, historic case over presidential immunity, it is not the only example of how a Supreme Court could contribute to democracy's demise., slow-walking it to death and tying it in knots on side arguments, but there are examples of how the justices, now swinging the lopsided balance to the conservative side, has already done so.. Below, excerpts from some of my other blog postings March 13 on the subject folded into this new updated post..

 How the Supreme Court has unintentionally contributed to a feared democracy's demise is disturbing for those of us who love our country both when we win politically and when we lose. The three most US Supreme Court acts or inactions in my mind are the Citizens United ruling that permitted dark and secret campaign contributions, the ruling overturning the recent Colorado ballot case that inadvertently gave a permission slip for any failed insurrectionist or civil war participant to run for federal office, plus the Court greenlighting political gerrymandering by declining to restrict it, making legislative compromises nearly impossible and empowering extremists. 

 The recent Colorado ballot decision gave the green light for any candidate who loses a civil war or an insurrection to come back as an elected office and abuse, and sabotage institutions that stood in the wannabe tyrant's way. The  US Supreme Court claimed political gerrymandering was not in their ability to rule, unlike race-based gerrymandering which they could.  In so doing, the Supreme Court permitted the pernicious practice of drawing legislative and congressional district lines to give one or the other political party to carve out safe districts stacked for their party. This, in turn, ensures only the most hardliners and party loyalists get to go to a general election and to avoid being "primaried", the threat most elected officials fear the most.  It is party discipline gone berserk and it ensures compromises are never reached, giving voters in a general election a choice between usually two extreme candidates.

 When in conversations with my European friends and relatives they mention how corrupt our elections system is because of the money pouring into it, making elected officials appear to be for sale to the highest bidder. Once upon a time, I had an answer. Yes, thanks to our election laws, who contributes is public information so it becomes another element contributing to making decisions for whom we vote. That is no longer true. The Citizens United decision changed that by permitting corporations to contribute and to do it in the disguise of supporting some fine-sounding single-cause political action committee. That is the "dark money" reference we hear about.  We no longer have a way to know which piper is playing whose tune.

The recent Supreme Court decision was another serious blow to democracy in the Colorado ballot case. Claiming it was a federal matter, as the court did, was not the problem. What the Court did was to tell Congress they would have to pass laws to enforce the clause. of the 14th Amendment that kept insurrections from running for public office.  Hell will probably freeze over before that happens since Trump would benefit as would any similar power-hungry revolutionist from the left.   Colorado's decision to define Trump as an insurrectionist upheld by the State of Colorado's supreme court decision was left untouched by the US Supreme Court. The original court case was decided with due process to make the case, fairly., that Trump was an insurrectionist in trying to overturn the 2020 election he lost.  In short, the US Supreme Court tossed the ball into a trash can of political self-serving dealing.  It paved the way for anyone (including Trump) to lead a civil war or a more or less obvious insurrection to run for federal office, to be elected to office, and to continue his insurrection by other means, including undermining the institutions that get in his way by only appointing loyalists to him instead of to the rule of law.

The next dastardly anti-democracy, anti-voter rights step by the US Supreme Court would be to uphold in full and in part to agree that all presidents would have immunity from being prosecuted for crimes they commit while in office.  That would clearly be a license to kill opponents and to cheat and steal taxpayer money to feather their own nests of power and wealth.   Be aware of what you wish because what is good for the goose will be for the gander.  If democracy survives a second term of Trump. and wins immunity from being charged with crimes after his term for breaking the law while in office, any other future president from the left or the right will also have that immunity claim and protection.

In the meantime, anyone who tags Trump as an insurrectionist can now point to one court of law that defined him as one after a civil due process trial and appeals: the Colorado Supreme Court. Colorado could not enforce the federal constitutional 14th Amendment, per the US Supreme Court, but anyone who calls Trump an insurrectionist now has a basis in law to attack him with that designation.

The remedies are now left to Congress, to require political districts to be drawn by independent commissions in each state, to reverse those contribution provisions in Citizens United by requiring all political PACs to disclose their contributors and to define who, what, and how the 14th amendment clause concerning insurrectionists are to be enforced. Do not hold your breath. 

Wednesday, March 13, 2024

How the Supreme Court is contributing to democracy's demise

https://www.yahoo.com/news/key-takeaways-from-supreme-court-hearing-on-whether-trump-has-presidential-immunity-that-shields-him-from-criminal-trials-212849131.html       Will the Supreme Court try to slow walk democracy to death?Will history call the Supreme Court not the Roberts Court but the Trump Court? Will the Supreme Court be as just another legislative body like the current House's majority under the fearful spell and control of  Donald Trump? Will it every be viewed again as an objective  ruler on Constitutional issues?  That is the danger the current Supreme Court faces.

 Listening to the hearings and the loaded question the Court's majority ordered the two parties address in advance of the hearings, it was already clear they were trying to ship the question down to the purgatory of the lower court to delay any decision until after the November election.The hearings revealed the tactic.  If successful, the Trump majority would deprive Americans of the critical  information needed to make a rational judgment of the guilt or not of Donald Trump in the attempted January 6 coup and the fake elector's scheme that led to that fateful day. The indictment papers of the Department of Justice special prosecutor are not enough to convince fence sitters when they have to cast a ballot.. The final word should be the from the jury of Trump's peers and whether  voters will ever have a chance to hear both sides of the issue aired in the trial of the century or not before they mark their ballots.

 What it appears to me is that the Trump Court majority is attempting to bury the coup case and keep it from the eyes of public who need the information to make a rational decision.  Trump himself is not only trying to divert attention from the relevant case that could likely judge him a criminal  and with evidence exposed to the public in the middle of the campaign, but also to give himself cover for committing crimes if he ever gets into the White House again. That is the travesty being committed by  the Trump justices on Trump's behalf that is happening before our very eyes.

What was asked of the Court by Jack Smith was a simple question: Does Donald Trump have absolute immunity as Trump had  claimed in his defense or not in this particular case. What we saw were three Trump loyal justices quibbling over hypothetical theories that any president in the future would have immunity while doing "official acts,".  They rudely cut short any attempt by non-Trump justices to apply their decision to the case at hand.  It was a Trump supporting campaign tactic, not a Court considering the Constituional relevance or application.  

What happened in the Justice's question period is that one of their own conservative justices, a Trump appointee,Amay Coney Barette brought the hearing down to the earth to consider the  actual case before them. She  read off some of key charges in Smith's case and asked whether these were public or private acts..What Trump attorneys had to admit they were nearly all private acts.If that's the case,  why quibble over the public vs private debate when it is virtually irrelevant to this particular case? The obvious answer, it will delay the chance the public will ever get a jury verdict or hear the elements before the November election by referring their 'questions" back to the appeals court.

 Criminal acts can be committed while doing public acts and private one and the president does not have immunity in either case. In fact,what separates whether any act is a crime depends of the prosecutor proving defendants intent to break the law,, not whether it is done in an official capacity or a private one. In short, while committing an official act, a crime can also be committed. There is or should be no cover to commit a crime by calling it 'official act".  But I am not a lawyer, just a lay person, but I sense that there is a partisan tactic to muddy the waters and delay, delay any jury hearing the case and deciding guilt or innocence. . What is forgotten in the quibbling is that for a defendant to be found guilty  crimes mustof a crime, the test is not whether it was a public or private act,but a jury needs to find proof beyond a reasonable doubt that there was  proof of  intent to break the law,  whether or not  it was committed while doing an official act or a private one.  

This April 26  hearing  about a specific, historic case, it is not the only an example of  how a Supreme Court could contribute to democracy's demise., but there are examples of how it has already done so.. Below, excerpts from some of my other blog postings on the subject.

 How the Supreme Court has unintentionally contributed to a feared democracy's demise is disturbing for those of us who love our country both when we win politically and when we lose. The three most US Supreme Court acts or inactions in my mind are the Citizens United ruling that permitted dark and secret campaign contributions, the ruling overturning the recent Colorado ballot case that inadvertently gave a permission slip for any failed insurrectionist or civil war participant to run for federal office, plus the Court greenlighting political gerrymandering by declining to restrict it, making legislative compromises nearly impossible and empowering extremists. 

 The recent Colorado ballot decision gave the green light for any candidate who loses a civil war or an insurrection to come back as an elected office and abuse, and sabotage institutions that stood in the wannabe tyrant's way. The  US Supreme Court claimed political gerrymandering was not in their ability to rule, unlike race-based gerrymandering which they could.  In so doing, the Supreme Court permitted the pernicious practice of drawing legislative and congressional district lines to give one or the other political party to carve out safe districts stacked for their party. This, in turn, ensures only the most hardliners and party loyalists get to go to a general election and to avoid being "primaried", the threat most elected officials fear the most.  It is party discipline gone berserk and it ensures compromises are never reached, giving voters in a general election a choice between usually two extreme candidates.

 When in conversations with my European friends and relatives they mention how corrupt our elections system is because of the money pouring into it, making elected officials appear to be for sale to the highest bidder. Once upon a time, I had an answer. Yes, thanks to our election laws, who contributes is public information so it becomes another element contributing to making decisions for whom we vote. That is no longer true. The Citizens United decision changed that by permitting corporations to contribute and to do it in the disguise of supporting some fine-sounding single-cause political action committee. That is the "dark money" reference we hear about.  We no longer have a way to know which piper is playing whose tune.

The recent Supreme Court decision was another serious blow to democracy in the Colorado ballot case. Claiming it was a federal matter, as the court did, was not the problem. What the Court did was to tell Congress they would have to pass laws to enforce the clause. of the 14th Amendment that kept insurrections from running for public office.  Hell will probably freeze over before that happens since Trump would benefit as would any similar power-hungry revolutionist from the left.   Colorado's decision to define Trump as an insurrectionist upheld by the State of Colorado's supreme court decision was left untouched by the US Supreme Court. The original court case was decided with due process to make the case, fairly., that Trump was an insurrectionist in trying to overturn the 2020 election he lost.  In short, the US Supreme Court tossed the ball into a trash can of political self-serving dealing.  It paved the way for anyone (including Trump) to lead a civil war or a more or less obvious insurrection to run for federal office, to be elected to office, and to continue his insurrection by other means, including undermining the institutions that get in his way by only appointing loyalists to him instead of to the rule of law.

The next dastardly anti-democracy, anti-voter rights step by the US Supreme Court would be to uphold in full and in part to agree that all presidents would have immunity from being prosecuted for crimes they commit while in office.  That would clearly be a license to kill opponents and to cheat and steal taxpayer money to feather their own nests of power and wealth.   Be aware of what you wish because what is good for the goose will be for the gander.  If democracy survives a second term of Trump. and wins immunity from being charged with crimes after his term for breaking the law while in office, any other future president from the left or the right will also have that immunity claim and protection.

In the meantime, anyone who tags Trump as an insurrectionist can now point to one court of law that defined him as one after a civil due process trial and appeals: the Colorado Supreme Court. Colorado could not enforce the federal constitutional 14th Amendment, per the US Supreme Court, but anyone who calls Trump an insurrectionist now has a basis in law to attack him with that designation.

The remedies are now left to Congress, to require political districts to be drawn by independent commissions in each state, to reverse those contribution provisions in Citizens United by requiring all political PACs to disclose their contributors and to define who, what, and how the 14th amendment clause concerning insurrectionists are to be enforced. Do not hold your breath. 

Tuesday, April 27, 2021

Colorado's redistricting will change the political equation in 2022

Update note 9/30/21  final map: House incumbents stay in their district numbers, but new district carved out on the front range.   Incumbents may find boundaries changed and their districts more competitive. General analysis: may result in an evenly split House delegation, though Democrats might be very slightly favored in more districts than not.  Grand County remains in Congressional 2 with Boulder and Rep. Joe Neguse...and the district becomes mostly of counties with recreational and ski areas and some ranching.

Note that a commission will make that decision in Colorado,, not a state legislature. The reason: the old way that resulted in political gerrymandering, with the majority party drawing congressional borders so there are "safe" districts for their partisan Congressional candidates. It is gerrymandering, the practice that over the years both parties have carved out so many safe districts that any sort of bipartisan agreement on anything in Congress has been nearly impossible. In a gerrymandered district lopsided to favor a political party, the primary becomes the reals election, and the most radically partisan gets to be the candidate in the general election. and in a lopsided district, the minority party is often just baying at the moon,. The independent commission that draws the boundaries for a congressional district is more likely to make elections make competitive throughout the process and extremists would be less likely to win. Candidates would have to broaden their appeal. The winners in this process are the independents and more bi-partisanship and the losers are hard-core party loyalists and extremists of both wings of the left and the right.

Colorado Independent Redistricting Commissions logo Colorado Independent Redistricting Commissions

https://www.skyhinews.com/.../its-official-colorado-will.../.

https://www.skyhinews.com/opinion/letter-county-commissioners-should-represent-their-districts-not-a-poliical-party/?fbclid=IwAR0Yzpfh3NiuGxALd8mfr_DCWsXylgi6x2LZEyIqMUy0hCyI-azYGCC9rBw

https://info.cpr.org/webmail/732233/681457079/37ed5aa29f7f0085dca910996fcf173dfe2561f32c42301bdedbb5a70b1083a5

Colorado Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) (worldpopulationreview.com)