Showing posts with label Memorial Day. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Memorial Day. Show all posts

Sunday, May 29, 2022

Memorial day musing; Land of the (somewhat) free for which so many died?

I listened to a country star sing the Star Bangled Banner at the opening of a sports event this Memorial Day weekend, and the line"home of the free " caused me to give an ironic pause.  is this the land of the free for which so many died?  Are those who define the word meaning it as it was in May 2022 or, as I fear,  are we in danger of regressing to times before the American Revolution, the writing of the Constitution, the 1930s or 1950s, and 60s? I have always wondered to which era do those who want to make America great again revert. If "free" means keeping government out of your private lives, so you have the liberty to pursue your own happiness and life,  our own historical roots had their limits, It may mean free from some other country's domination, but if it refers to those living here, freedom was a relative matter. Who was free when our country was founded were white males. Freedom was for them, but not for everyone. It did not mean freedom from being a slave and owned by someone, until after the Civil War and even then until subsequent Constitution amendments. was there even a standard set by law that sometimes was enforced,  Women were seen, but not often heard. Many had struggled hard to gain freedoms they believed were their inalienable rights. 

There were many who found their voices with their own definitions of freedom in the Trump years. To some of the Trump supporters, freedom means to them to bygone eras means rolling back those freedoms to days of the monarchy before the American revolution when freedom was only for the rulers and their loyalists. .These are those who lust to Make America Great Again by restoring the governance of the autocrats and dictators and the post cold war era, Putin, to Orban to Erdogan. These regressionists would take us back to the one-man rulers like those of the 1930s, where freedom of the press for even dissidents to express themselves and peaceful protests were and are not allowed. Rule of law was then as now as the dictator said it was to be interpreted, and freedom of religion was limited to those who practiced and observed the state-sponsored clerics or the leader's preferred pontiff. Civil rights were and are a thing of the past, the judiciary and legislative bodies were and are comprised of loyalists to the ruler. because elections were or are neither free nor fair.   They controlled and control who votes how they vote, and the media messages they can receive to shape their opinions.

 Much changed in the era of Trump after years of progress for minorities. Under the assumption that minorities would not vote his way and were inherently corrupt, counting their vote meant putting up barriers to jump that others not living in the same neighborhood did not have to hurdle. Vote counting was legitimate if it was done by those swearing allegiance to Trump, but not to the Constitution. These tactics which white majorities used were weapons in the disguise of democracy,  such as of gerrymandering to limit legislative representatives for certain groups and making a trip to a voting place to cast votes as difficult as possible for the targeted racial demographic. Votes by minorities were assumed to be possible thefts that needed to be scrutinized, unlike those who lived in areas that were mostly while and lived in the old south and rural areas. After nearly two years, no evidence of that assumption has emerged that would have changed the results of the 2020 election, and those prosecuted for Jan. 6 violence and voter fraud are nearly always white.   Old prejudices die hard. These regressives want all but themselves to return to the limited rights of the1950s.  

 For women, the freedom to pursue happiness and life in current economic conditions depends on their ability to work and to plan their pregnancies, whether by birth control or by "choice" of whether to continue a pregnancy. The latter freedom for individuals to make such decisions is likely being taken away from them by 24 state governments. The carefully strategized and cagily packaged lie with "Roe v Wade is settled law" convinced others to go along and they were surprised that the  Supreme Court was guaranteed to be majority"pro-life." after all. It is now a threat with the greatest government interference in a person's private life possible,  making abortion illegal, and even for the most fanatics already planning to take away birth control access next. Life for these most radical begins at inception, no matter by whom, rapists, a close relative, a family dependent of a two-income family, or a single person attempting to be independent and not on welfare. Even mothers could be the ones to die from childbirth, leaving families motherless for the raising of the orphaned sibling survivors. Not only that, those forces bent on taking away those freedoms are the same who refuse to vote for child tax credits, food stamps, child care, and health care supplied even partly by the government.   Pro-life concerns stop at childbirth. After that, poor mom and child,  you are on your own. Good luck. Thanks to these regressive fanatics, it is back to the good ole bad days of the 1950s. and the 1960s when abortions were still practiced and women died from botched practices or families grew in size and in unsustained poverty. 





Saturday, May 19, 2018

Memorial Day is also a time to remember what those who died were defending

A version of this was published in the Sky Hi News, May 21-23, 2018
https://www.skyhinews.com/news/muftic-memorial-day-also-a-time-to-remember-what-those-who-died-were-defending/

On Memorial Day  May 28 we will specially honor and remember the nearly million and a half in the military who died in wars to keep us from foreign control and the liberty  to pursue life and happiness. At the same time we should be asking ourselves do enough of us even care about protecting our freedoms anymore?
Our founders  put protections of our civil and human rights and freedoms  in the amendments to the Constitution. Not all of those freedoms are absolute and their meanings and limits  have been shaped by an independent judiciary, but they are still fundamental to the freedoms we enjoy for which so many have died.
Nonetheless, the U.S. ranks 45  of 180 countries based on press freedom, survey conducted by the non profit Reporters Without Borders.“ A media-bashing enthusiast, Trump has referred to reporters as ‘enemies of the people,’ ...has attempted to block White House access to multiple media outlets, routinely uses the term ‘fake news’in retaliation for critical reporting, and has called for revoking certain media outlets’ broadcasting licenses.” Update: June 10, 2018: Homeland Security is now compiling lists and data bases of journalists and influencers. To what use will that information be put is the question.

We have had  our civil wars, our slavery, our abuses of rights, but we have  had made progress to improve the implementation of our ideals. No longer.   Human Rights Watch, a non profit watchdog group, has released their 2018 report: “Across a range of issues in 2017, the US moved backward on human rights. Trump has targeted refugees and immigrants, calling them criminals and security threats; emboldened racist politics by equivocating on white nationalism; and consistently championed anti-Muslim ideas and policies…. and (undermining) police accountability for abuse…..”
Voter laws are being passed locally that make it more difficult  for minorities to vote by restricting voting times and motor voter registration laws, and  requiring extra effort and expenses to obtain photo IDs. These suppression measures were implemented  deceptively to protect us from virtually non-existent fraud.
The GOP dominated  Senate is fast tracking the process  to fill federal judicial seat vacancies  with ideologues passing litmus tests preferred over nominees who support judicial precedent and who pass peer professionals’ standards .  This will impact the current interpretation of the meaning of freedom for years, from Roe v Wade to the right refuse to serve certain customers on religious grounds to shrinking governmental protections of the environment, worker safety, and health care.
One freedom that our forefathers treasured was protection  from foreign control . Our founders never imagined the reach to millions on social media by Russian bots and advertising  to help Donald Trump win, as the bi-partisan Senate Intelligence Committee has concluded and reported May 16, 2018, and as our intelligence concluded in January 2017. Added May 23, 2018: Former director of national intelligence, James Clapper, concludes Russian meddling elected Donald Trump. https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2018/05/23/james_clapper_in_new_book_of_course_the_russians_swung_the_election_to_a_trump_win.html

The control the United States by bribery or personal gain by officials was so feared they put the emolument clause in the Constitution itself. There is a stench in the air that Trump has violated that clause. On May 16, we learned the Trump business organization from which Trump still benefits is  entangled in China financing a Trump Indonesian hotel just as US sanctions were lifted on a Chinese telecom already deemed a threat to US security. Another bombshell May 16 was learning Michael Cohen, Trump’s personal lawyer,  manages a consulting company account that appears to have millions coming into it, including foreign money. Suspicions are , that money could be seen as bribery to get access to the President on issues coming before the new administration, yet where finding the money went and who got it  is required to separate the crime from the slime.


https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/united-statesk




Lee Greenwood’s great lyric which  captures the meaning of Memorial Day the best:
“And I'm proud to be an American
Where at least I know I'm free
And I won't forget the ones who died who gave that right to me
And I'll gladly stand up next to you and defend her still today
Cause there ain't no doubt I love this land, God Bless the USA.”


https://www.thenation.com/article/wisconsins-voter-id-law-suppressed-200000-votes-trump-won-by-23000/

From https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/ICA_2017_01.pdf
"Russian efforts to influence the 2016 US presidential election represent the most recent expression of Moscow’s longstanding desire to undermine the US-led liberal democratic order, but these activities demonstrated a significant escalation in directness, level of activity, and scope of effort compared to previous operations. We assess Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered an influence campaign in 2016 aimed at the US presidential election. Russia’s goals were to undermine public faith in the US democratic process, denigrate Secretary Clinton, and harm her electability and potential presidency. We further assess Putin and the Russian Government developed a clear preference for President-elect Trump. We have high confidence in these judgments.  We also assess Putin and the Russian Government aspired to help President-elect Trump’s election chances when possible by discrediting Secretary Clinton and publicly contrasting her unfavorably to him. All three agencies agree with this judgment. CIA and FBI have high confidence in this judgment; NSA has moderate confidence."


Saturday, May 27, 2017

The meaning of freedom for which so many died defending it

Heavily edited, reduced version appeared in the editions of the Sky Hi News, May 31, 2017.

So how are you celebrating Memorial Day? Will it be a long weekend  with friends and families and backyard barbecues? Or did you put up your flag  with a sense that you did your patriotic duty? Or have you reflected a bit  on the meaning of Memorial Day,  to commemorate those who died in defense of our country? I plan all.  Running through my head  is Lee Greenwood’s great lyric which  captures the meaning of Memorial Day the best:
“And I'm proud to be an American
Where at least I know I'm free
And I won't forget the ones who died who gave that right to me
And I'll gladly stand up next to you and defend her still today
Cause there ain't no doubt I love this land, God Bless the USA.”

Those words are ones that both sides of the ideological spectrum can agree upon.  However, in our polarized America, we have differing views of what freedom, the  core value saluted in those lyrics, means.

My grandson, raised in a Colorado household of both  immigrants  and  those who could trace New World ancestors back to the late 1600’s, just returned from a visit with relatives of his nearest and dearest in a southern state.  His comment was, “they live in a different world and now I understand why Donald Trump is popular there”.  To him  profound  political divisions became real.

I  was not surprised. I grew up in Oklahoma, the reddest of any state, but I spent the remainder  of my life in large urban areas both in Europe and in the US and  married  a refugee from eastern Europe.  I have experienced  authoritarianism and  non-free societies  practiced first hand. Not everyone has that perspective, but it has influenced my political thought about what freedom means and what I find disturbing today in this very politically polarized America.

While I respect others’ rights to hold values that differ even from what  I was taught in my  Oklahoma youth,   I see personal freedom as protected  in our Constitution’s  First Amendment : right to free speech, press freedom, religious freedom, and the freedom to peacefully assemble. I see those freedoms under attack  today by some. For them,  free speech is reserved for those who  agree with personal views, but otherwise those opinions are to be minimized, shouted down and physically intimidated. Religious freedom is not only free from government interference to practice it  or to be free of a  religion established, preferred, or enforced by a government,   but now  it  means to some freedom to refuse to serve or give the same rights to those  with different religious beliefs and values.   Freedom of the press means loyalty to one media outlet and to consider all others prejudicial  and “the enemy of the people”  regardless of the merits of the arguments or the sources of  facts. Facts become those presented by the favored news outlet; otherwise there are no such things as facts.  The freedom to assemble in peaceful protest is viewed as motivated and organized  by some sinister force to be disrespected as certainly not arising  from real self interest or values of morality and a sense of fairness.  Our military  defends our freedoms from foreign threats, but the real threat  to our traditional views of freedom lies  within our own country’s hearts and minds.

Saturday, May 9, 2015

Musings on difference between Memorial Day and Veterans Day

I realized I was a bit confused about Memorial Day (May 25 this year)  and Veterans Day (November 11) so I searched the internet.  The difference is that Memorial Day honors those who died in defense of our country and it became a federal holiday in 1971. Veterans Day honors living veterans of all wars.
 Memorial Day was “ originally called Decoration Day and was initiated to  honor the soldiers for the Union and Confederate armies who died during the American Civil War in  the 1860s. The holiday, per www.publicholidays.us/memorial , was meant to unify the celebration as a national day of remembrance instead of a holiday celebrated separately by the Union and Confederate states.”  Confederate flags are always planted on the graves of Confederate soldiers in Arlington National Cemetery on Memorial Day.
 In spite of the attempt at a unified memorial day, some southern states also still hold their own Confederate memorial day (Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Texas, South Carolina, North Carolina) though it is not always a holiday closing offices or schools in every state. The dates are not uniform nor are the names of the celebrations. Texas for example calls it Confederate Heroes Day and is held on Martin Luther King’s birthday Jan. 19.
 Veterans Day names and celebrations differ from country to country. Originally called Armistice Day, it is to celebrate on the day the combatants signed the end World War I. Most countries (except France and Belgium) the holiday name.  The United Kingdom and Canada in 1931 adopted the name  Remembrance Day, while the United States chose All Veterans Day (later shortened to 'Veterans Day')  in 1938 and later extended it to  honor military veterans of all conflicts. When I was a child in Oklahoma in the 1950s we still referred to it as Armistice Day. I remember wearing a crepe paper poppy on that day to remind us of the end of World War I and those that died in it.
 I have often found myself on British Commonwealth territory in November. Artificial poppies, red with a distinctive black middle, are worn in remembrance of the fallen in the poppy covered Flanders Fields in Belgium inspired by a poem by John McCrae. Poppies are sold as fund raisers to provide charity to veterans of all wars. I always bought a poppy to remind me that our close allies in the British Commonwealth suffered even more than us in World War I.

In remembering my relatives and ancestors who fought on our behalf, I do have a special prayer. It contains thanks for their service but I also pray that the leaders who will send them to battle in the future have the wisdom to avoid putting them in harms way in vain and first seek other options to settle conflicts. War should only be a defensive action against an attack on us and our allies. To launch wars as a pre-emptive strike should never be in our country’s traditions.


http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/confederate-memorial-day

A version of this appeared in the Sky Hi Daily News Friday May 22, 2015

A fellow Rotarian asked if I had ever heard this version of Waltzing Matilda which became a war protest song in the 70's.  I thought I had heard most of the folk songs of that era, but this one I had not, or if I did, I forgot it.  On Poppy Day, as I called veteran's day, and also celebrated it in UK territories, I thought this was a reminder of the horrors of war, not only horrible to those who died, but the horrors of  the wounded waarriors who returned home.  Thank goodness we no longer practice trench warfare, and modern medicine saves so many who otherwise would have been corpses, the return of them home is equally devastating, new prothesis technology not withstanding, and especially those with PTSD. The last paragraph of the column above reflects my views on warfare.

Thanks to Tom Woodruff for bring this to my attention in the following email and for the link to the adaptation of Waltzing Matilda:

"Here is the collection of links concerning a touching song—"And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda"-- that I spoke of at Rotary last Thursday.  Sometimes this song almost brings me to tears. 

"Waltzing Matilda” is the unofficial Australian national anthem, a romantic story about a vagabond who ended up haunting a pond.  A vagabond’s sack on a pole held over his shoulder and waltzing it means swinging it as one walked. 

The song describes war as futile and gruesome, and criticizes those who seek to glorify it. This is an account of a young Australian soldier—formerly a vagabond—who was maimed at the Battle of Gallipoli during the First World War. This was written during the time of the useless Viet Nam war which took out about 60,000 of my generation, and may have been meant as a protest against that obscenity. 

The first link is to a description of the campaign that is the setting of the song.  The second is to an article about the song itself.  The third is to an excellent rendition of the song by its author, Eric Bogle.

As you probably know, there is no need to read all the way through these Wikipedia articles.  You generally get the story in the first couple of paragraphs and the rest is endless detail....."